📅 Year, Baby!
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When it was born: Around the 8th century BCE (yeah, it's giving ancient vibes).
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When it’s set: During the Trojan War, which supposedly happened around the 12th century BCE.
👴 Who TF Was Homer?
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Think of Homer as the OG bard, the ancient world’s favorite storyteller, blind as a bat (allegedly), and serving oral tradition like nobody’s business.
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He penned two absolute epics: The Iliad (this one) and The Odyssey.
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Was he real? Was he a group of people? A brand? We may never know. But we do know he had a flair for the dramatic.
📚 The Plot (aka the Ancient Soap Opera)
TL;DR: Achilles is mad, people die, gods are messy, and Troy is not doing great.
Let’s break it down:
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The Drama Kicks Off: The Greeks are camped outside Troy, trying to get Helen back (ya know, the “face that launched a thousand ships”). But King Agamemnon ticks off Achilles by stealing his girl, Briseis. Achilles throws the biggest tantrum in literary history and refuses to fight. 🛑🗡️
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Gods Be Wildin’: Olympus is in shambles. The gods pick sides like it’s a high school clique war—Hera, Athena, and Poseidon stan the Greeks, while Aphrodite, Ares, and Apollo simp for Troy. Zeus? He’s trying to stay neutral but fails so hard. ⚡👑
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Meanwhile in Battle: Hector (Troy’s golden boy) is out there doing the most, being a prince, a husband, a dad, and a war machine. The Greeks are losing morale because Mr. Drama King Achilles is still sulking. 😩⚔️
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Patroclus Enters the Chat: Achilles’ BFF (or boyfriend, depending on who you ask) puts on his armor and fights in his place. Spoiler: it ends badly. Hector kills him. RIP legend. 😢🛡️
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Achilles Returns, Unhinged: Achilles goes full rage mode. Kills Hector. Drags his body around. It’s giving “I am vengeance.” 🐎🔥
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A Moment of Humanity: Priam, Hector’s dad, sneaks into the Greek camp to beg for his son’s body. Achilles, surprisingly, chills for a sec and agrees. Cue tears. 💔👴
📝 Note: The Iliad doesn’t cover the fall of Troy or the Trojan Horse. That comes later. We’re all about the rage here.
🎭 Main Characters (aka who’s who in ancient beef)
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Achilles: Human weapon. Soft for Patroclus. Mad 80% of the time.
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Hector: Troy’s best boi. Loyal son, brother, husband. Way too good for this world.
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Agamemnon: King of messy decisions.
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Patroclus: Cinnamon roll who deserved better.
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Helen: Icon. Blamed for a war she didn’t even want.
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Priam: Troy’s grandpa king. Old, wise, tragic.
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The Gods: A whole other reality show.
🧠 Symbols, Themes, & Hot Takes
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Rage: Not just Achilles’—everyone’s angry. This is ancient Real Housewives.
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Honor & Glory (Kleos): Die in battle, be remembered forever. Super chill.
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Fate vs Free Will: Can you dodge your doom? LOL nope.
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Mortality: Being human is tragic and beautiful.
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War = Messy: No real winners, just lots of trauma.
🎬 Adaptations & Pop Culture Glow-Up
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2004’s Troy: Brad Pitt as shirtless Achilles. Peak ✨cinema✨. Totally rewrote the story, but we ate it up anyway.
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Netflix’s Troy: Fall of a City: Tries to tell the full story—sex, drama, gods, the works.
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Percy Jackson books: Honorary mentions everywhere.
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TikTok & memes: #Achillescore, Hector stans, and debates over “Achilles and Patroclus were just friends” still rage on.
😌 Final Vibes
The Iliad is messy, bloody, philosophical, and full of beefy warriors and shady gods. It’s not just an old book—it’s the prototype for literally every war movie, enemies-to-lovers story, and tragic hero arc you’ve ever seen.
Achilles may have sulked, but this epic? It slays. 🛡️🔥📖
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